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Lost portrait of Charles Edward Stuart
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Lost portrait of Charles Edward Stuart : ウィキペディア英語版
Lost portrait of Charles Edward Stuart

The "lost portrait" of Charles Edward Stuart is a portrait, painted in late autumn 1745 by Scottish artist Allan Ramsay, of Charles Edward Stuart, also known as the Young Pretender or Bonnie Prince Charlie.
The painting was discovered by art dealer and art historian Dr Bendor Grosvenor at Gosford House, the home of the Earl of Wemyss near Edinburgh, and was authenticated by the Ramsay authority Dr Duncan Thomson, former Director of the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.〔
==Background==
In 2009, Grosvenor revealed that the subject of the most well-known portrait of Charles Edward Stuart, the 5ft pastel by the French artist Maurice Quentin de La Tour that had been hanging in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery since 1994, was in fact of Charles's brother Henry Benedict Stuart.〔 This portrait had until then been widely reproduced and was "immortalised on countless tins of shortbread",〔 as well as appearing in the entry for Charles in the ''Dictionary of National Biography'' and countless book covers, postcards and souvenirs.〔 Grosvenor said: "Bonnie Prince Charlie is one of my heroes, and I always felt bad about debunking what used to be his most famous portrait. So I'm delighted to have found the best possible replacement – a portrait painted from life on the eve of his invasion of England."
Whilst attempting to find this replacement – an authentic painting of Charles from the period of the Jacobite rising of 1745 – Grosvenor discovered a letter in the Royal Archives from John Stuart, the valet to Charles, that instructed Ramsay to go to Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh to paint Charles's portrait:〔〔
He also found a black and white photograph of the Ramsay portrait in the records of the National Portrait Gallery in London, although the artist was not given as Ramsay.〔 This painting was at Gosford House, the home of the Earl of Wemyss, where it had hung in increasing obscurity for 250 years in a gloomy corridor on the ground floor.〔 The painting was known to be of Charles but it was not known that Ramsay was the artist.〔 Ramsay authority Dr Duncan Thomson, former director of the Scottish National Portrait Gallery, authenticated it as a work by Ramsay and said: "This portrait brings the prince back to life in a way I'd never thought imaginable. It's hard to overstate the importance of finding a portrait of the prince painted in Scotland, by a Scottish artist."〔
A source at Gosford House said: "We are currently in discussion as to where the portrait might be put on display at a future date."〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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